
Climate Resilient Water Resources Management in Muscat, Oman
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Climate Resilient Water Resources Management in Muscat, Oman
How Muscat is combining large-scale desalination, dam water, treated effluent reuse, and digital leak reduction to manage coastal, flood, and heat risks.
Target Audience
- Utility & Asset Managers: Planning supply portfolios that blend desalination, dam water, and treated effluent under multi-hazard risk.
- Policy & Regulators: Implementing national strategies on non-revenue water, flood management, and circular water use in Muscat Governorate.
- Investors & IFIs: Evaluating desalination, dam, drainage, and smart meter CAPEX pipelines in a climate-stressed coastal capital.
Report Deliverables
- Portfolio analysis of Barka V, Ghubrah II and III, Qurayyat, and Wadi Dayqah Dam water purification.
- Non-revenue water reduction roadmap using smart meters, pressure management, and network renewal.
- Nature-based and engineered flood mitigation options for wadi and coastal risk in Muscat.
The Five Strategic Pillars
Operational Excellence & Resilience
Muscat operates under compound climate pressure, with nearly 45% of the capital’s area exposed to wadi flood hazards and a further 20% to coastal flooding, alongside rising temperatures that strain water and power systems. By achieving an 86% treated effluent utilisation rate in Muscat Governorate in 2022 and investing in Wadi Dayqah Dam purification and renewable-powered desalination, the city reduces pressure on potable supplies while improving resilience to cyclones, storm surges, and marine intake disruptions.
National non-revenue water in 2023 highlights the urgency of sustained CAPEX in pipeline rehabilitation, smart metering, and advanced monitoring to protect high-cost desalinated and dam-sourced water.
Expert Briefing: FAQs
How is Muscat’s climate-resilient water strategy financed?
Financing combines public investment in desalination, dam purification, drainage, and wastewater networks with opportunities to use Green bonds and other innovative instruments for long-term climate-resilient infrastructure.
What role does Wadi Dayqah Dam play?
The Wadi Dayqah Dam purification project, structured as a 20-year public–private partnership and supplying about 35,000 m³/day, provides a lower-salinity source independent of marine risks and reduces reliance on coastal desalination.
How is digitalisation improving Muscat’s water resilience?
The deployment of more than 400,000 smart meters, coupled with advanced monitoring and pressure management, supports rapid leak detection, better demand management, and targeted reduction of non-revenue water in Muscat’s networks.
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