Our Future Water Intelligence

85% by 2061: Singapore’s Strategic Math for Water Independence

The Countdown to 2061. Singapore’s water strategy isn't just about sustainability—it's about a fixed deadline. With the Johor water agreement expiring in 2061, PUB has a precise arithmetic to solve...

Singapore’s Climate Paradox: Managing Drought & Flood Simultaneously

The Dual Signal. For most cities, climate risk is a linear path toward drought. For Singapore, it is a simultaneous exposure to prolonged dry spells and violent, high-intensity rainfall that stress...

Recycling as Supply: Singapore’s Mandatory Industrial Water Reuse Strategy

The Regulatory Tap. In January 2024, Singapore changed the game for industrial water users. By mandating a 50% recycling rate for wafer fabrication plants, PUB isn't just "saving" water—it's restru...