The 2061 Deadline: Driving Singapore’s Total Water Independence

Singapore’s water agreement with Johor expires in 2061. See how this fixed constraint disciplines PUB’s 55% NEWater and 30% desalination strategy.

Engineering for the Extreme: Singapore’s 100-Year Climate Defense Plan

PUB Singapore is building for 5m sea-level rise and simultaneous drought/flood extremes. Analysis of the SGD 100B Coastal Fund and the Long Island project.