Free Utility Snapshot

Vitens

Netherlands

Dutch drinking-water company managing groundwater-source pressure, a rising investment programme and capped regulated returns while sustaining supply reliability and water quality.

Drinking water · Drinking-water company (N.V.) · 2026 edition · Latest evidence FY2025 (year to 31 December 2025); supervision data 2024

At a glance

Scale, service and financial position

2,813 thousandAdministrative connections31 December 2025
352.9 million m³Drinking water delivered to customers2025
14:17Undersupply minutes (OLM, min:sec)2025 · target 18 minutes or less
0.016Water Quality Index2025
€1.67Average tariff per m³, low consumption (100 m³)2025
€627.5mTurnover2025

01

About the Utility

Vitens is a Dutch drinking-water company. Its Executive Board is chaired by Tjeerd Roozendaal, whose portfolio includes abstraction and treatment, network management and supply; a Supervisory Board and an Annual General Meeting, which adopts the financial statements, complete its governance. Under the Drinking Water Act, the return on equity and debt is capped by a maximum WACC that the minister sets every three years, while the ILT supervises drinking-water quality and tariffs, drawing on advice from the ACM. At 31 December 2025, Vitens had 2,813 thousand administrative connections. Locations named in its recent publications include Leeuwarden, Utrecht, Amersfoort and Goor.

02

Water System

Vitens delivered 352.9 million m³ of drinking water to customers in 2025. As early as 2013, the company warned of irreversible contamination of groundwater reserves. New supply is slow to secure, because Vitens states that a new water abstraction takes more than 20 years to become operational, and the ILT has warned that, without action, a structural national drinking-water shortage could arise from 2030. Through the Living Lab Strategic Heart, a five-year partnership with an eight-firm consortium, Vitens is developing a future drinking-water concept, with a pilot installation planned at 5 to 10 million m³ a year. Hourly-reading smart water meters are being tested in Leeuwarden, with roll-out dependent on the results.

more than 1,500 householdsSmart water meter test, plus various businessesAs stated on page; testing since 2019
5 to 10 million m³ per yearLiving Lab pilot production capacity (planned)As planned; no operation on record

03

Network & Service Performance

Vitens operates a distribution network of approximately 50,000 km. In 2025, undersupply minutes stayed within the company’s target of 18 minutes or less and the Water Quality Index was 0.016. Quality events nonetheless remain visible: three major boil-water advisories were issued that year, in Goor, Utrecht and Amersfoort. Water not invoiced is reported first as an expectation based on partial invoicing and later as a final actual, so provisional and final values should not be read as a trend. The ILT recorded 63 Vitens reports of standard exceedances after works, incidents and complaints in 2024.

≈50,000 kmDistribution network (approximate)2018 and 2019; latest length on record
6.4%Water not invoiced, final actual2024 · 2025 expected: 6.8% (partial invoicing)

04

Investment & Priorities

Investment is the clearest change in Vitens’s recent position. Net investment, excluding contributions from new connections, rose in every reported year to €341.5m in 2025. The company has said gross investment will rise to around €650 million by 2033, a plan on a broader gross basis rather than an outturn. Customers are funding part of the step-up: Vitens raised drinking-water tariffs from 2025 explicitly to invest in the future. Non-current borrowing also increased over the year, while allowed returns remain capped by the maximum WACC.

€341.5mNet investments (excl. contributions from new connections)2025
€1,309.5mNon-current interest-bearing loans31 December 2025 (31 December 2024: €1,202.3m)
4.32%Maximum WACC (set)2025 to 2027

Net investment

Reported actuals, 2020–2025, excluding contributions from new connections

€ million
Net investment: 2020, 157.6 € million, actual; 2021, 177.1 € million, actual; 2022, 204.7 € million, actual; 2023, 219.1 € million, actual; 2024, 285.6 € million, actual; 2025, 341.5 € million, actual0100200300400157.62020177.12021204.72022219.12023285.62024341.52025
Actual

All six values are reported actuals from a single key-figure table on one consistent basis. Gross investment plans are on a different basis and are not plotted.

Sources: Vitens, Annual Report 2025 (English), key figures.

05

Sustainability & Resilience

Vitens frames its environmental agenda around Elke Druppel Duurzaam, an ambition for every drop to be sustainable by 2030. It aims to halve its CO₂ emissions by 2030 and to be fully CO₂-neutral by 2050; the baseline year for the reduction is not stated. Location-based and market-based scope 2 emissions are reported separately below. On source protection, Vitens has backed the proposed European PFAS restriction, calling a total ban necessary to guarantee safe drinking water.

32,781 tCO₂eGross scope 1 emissions2025
36,447 tCO₂eGross scope 2 emissions, location-based2025
470 tCO₂eScope 2 emissions, market-based2025

06

Key Challenges

  1. Protecting groundwater reserves from irreversible contamination, including PFAS.
  2. Securing new abstraction capacity when a new source takes more than 20 years to become operational.
  3. Delivering a sustained investment step-up as tariffs rise and returns stay capped.
  4. Maintaining supply reliability and water quality while major boil-water advisories still occur.
  5. Halving CO₂ emissions by 2030 on the way to neutrality in 2050.

Evidence

Sources and reporting periods

This Snapshot draws on Our Future Water’s governed evidence for Vitens: accepted current and historical figures from Vitens annual reports, Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport supervision reports and Vitens publications, with ACM and Vewin material for regulatory context.

Research collection through: 2026-10-0421 sources cited in this Snapshot

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